Zimbabwe is home to various snake species, some venomous. Here are a few common ones:
Black Mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis): Highly venomous, neurotoxic venom. Shy but aggressive when threatened.
- Puff Adder (Bitis arietans): Venomous, cytotoxic and haemotoxic. Responsible for most snakebites in Africa.
- Snouted Cobra (Naja annulifera): Venomous, neurotoxic and cytotoxic. Will spit venom if threatened.
- Mozambique Spitting Cobra (Naja mossambica): Venomous, cytotoxic and neurotoxic. Can spit venom up to 3 meters.
- Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica): Venomous, cytotoxic and haemotoxic. Found in forests and woodlands.
Safety tips
- Watch your step: Avoid tall grass and debris.
- Don’t touch: Leave snakes alone; they won’t chase you.
- Seek medical help: If bitten, get to a hospital ASAP.
Snake Identification Tips
- Look at the head shape: Venomous snakes often have triangular heads.
- Check the color pattern: Some snakes have distinctive patterns or colors.
- Observe behavior: Some snakes are more aggressive than others.
By knowing what to look for, you can identify snakes and take necessary precautions.
